Investing.com— As markets anticipated additional clues on U.S. monetary policy from an address by Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell later in the day on Tuesday, the surge in Asian currencies slowed, and concerns about a Chinese reopening deepened in the face of growing COVID-19 cases.

Later in the day, Powell will speak at a bank symposium in Sweden, where he is expected to provide further clarity on the future of interest rates and economic growth in the United States.

The markets will be listening for the Fed chair to tone down his aggressive language, especially in light of recent data showing that inflation in the United States is beginning to moderate. After a steep rise in rates rocked regional markets in 2022, the idea of a less aggressive Fed is projected to give substantial respite.

The Chinese currency continued its upward trend, adding 0.1% to a four-month high. China’s apparent move away from three years of zero-COVID has resulted in a significant rally in the RMB in recent sessions after the country loosened most anti-COVID regulations and reopened its foreign borders.

Markets are wary of China’s near-term prognosis because the easing of regulations led to the country’s worst-ever COVID-19 outbreak, but the move is expected to eventually stimulate an economic rebound.

There was a general slowing across currencies with high exposure to China following recent advances. There was no change in the value of the South Korean won, but the Australian dollar and Singapore dollar both fell by 0.1%.

Even though data showed that inflation in Tokyo increased more than predicted in December, possibly signalling a similar trend throughout the country, the yen remained unchanged.

To speculate that the Bank of Japan will finally reverse nearly a decade of ultra-loose monetary policy has helped the yen strengthen before the end of 2022.

After several Fed officials stated overnight that the central bank could hike interest rates over the 5% barrier in 2023, the dollar gained some momentum while most Asian currencies remained relatively stable.

After hitting a seven-month low, the dollar index and dollar index futures both increased by roughly 0.2%. Dollar losses have accelerated in recent months on expectations that the Federal Reserve may decrease the pace of its interest rate increases in the near future.

U.S. borrowing costs are uncertain because the central bank has indicated it will likely keep rates high for longer. Because inflation is still rising at a rate that is too high relative to the central bank’s goal, interest rates are expected to follow the same course.

This week, consumers will be paying attention to the December inflation numbers that are due out on Thursday. As economic activity and the labour market have cooled, the figure is anticipated to suggest that pricing pressures have eased more from the previous month.