Introduction
There are various diseases to the skin. Some have a solution, and others do not, which directly affects the self-esteem and quality of life of the people who suffer. Along these lines, specialists carry out various investigations to provide the best treatment and solution to these disorders. One of them is Rosacea, a chronic condition of unknown origin to doctors, which has no cure, but some procedures will improve the appearance of the skin so that the patient feels better.
What is rosacea?
Rosacea is a chronic skin disease that causes redness in the face area and often in the eyes. It can also cause pimples and is much more common for fair-skinned women and people. In general, this condition affects people of middle age to the elderly.
Although it is not yet known exactly why this disease originates. It is believed that the most incident factor is the genetic one.
Types of Rosacea
There are different types of Rosaceae, among which we can highlight:
- Erythematous-telangiectatic: It appears abruptly in the area of the face and is accompanied by a sensation of pain and burning.
- Papulopustular: In this case, the discomfort is milder, and acne-like pimples accompany the symptoms.
- Fimatosa: It mainly affects men, and they are people who have already suffered from the two types described above. The main symptom is that you can see enlarged and oily-looking pores on the skin, generally in the area of the nose, forehead, or chin.
- Ocular: It is the most common since one in 5 cases suffers from this type.
What are the main symptoms?
In most people, Rosacea only affects the face area, and the main symptoms presented by the patient are:
- Inflammation of the nose.
- Frequent flushing of the face.
- Small red lines under the skin.
- Acne.
- Thick skin around the cheeks, forehead, or chin.
- Itchy and dry eyes.
- Light-sensitive eyes.
- Swollen and inflamed eyelids.
Who is a candidate for treatment?
Anyone can develop this disease. Therefore, candidates for treatment against rosacea are people who present some of the symptoms described above or who are in the following groups, mentioned by the experts :
- People between 30 to 60 years old
- Women, especially if they are in the menopausal stage
- Patients with very fair skin.
Rosacea treatments are contraindicated in pregnant or breastfeeding women, especially in the case of the laser. It is also not recommended for people with burns, abrasions, wounds, or who are photosensitive.
How do I choose my doctor?
To correctly choose the doctor, the patient is advised to investigate before choosing the specialist. For these cases, it is best to consult a dermatologist who has the corresponding certifications. Along these lines, the person should follow the following steps:
- Verify that the professional has the related title and all the necessary certificates to treat the condition
- The individual must be a member or is endorsed by an official body.
- Ask the specialist for before and after photos of people who have already undergone the treatment to know their success rate.
- Resolve all doubts regarding the steps to follow, duration of treatment, costs, among others.
What is the first visit with the doctor like?
During the first consultation, the dermatologist will perform a complete evaluation of the skin, analyze the patient’s main symptoms, medical history, and review his/her general health. It is possible that in some cases, the specialist will ask to carry out some studies to highlight other diseases such as psoriasis, lupus, acne, or eczema. Since, in many cases, the symptoms are similar.
If the eyes are also affected, the doctor will likely refer the patient to an ophthalmologist to treat the specific issue.
How is the treatment carried out?
Although no treatment cures it 100%, aesthetic medicine offers various formulas that can help reduce the disease considerably.
Among the most used treatments for Rosacea we must mention the following:
- Chemical peel: This treatment is very effective since it produces the peeling of the skin, enhancing the production of new and healthy cells to combat Rosacea.
- Topical medications: In some cases, gels or creams may be prescribed with topical medicines which contain metronidazole or azelaic acid. Thanks to these products, the patient’s skin’s swelling, and redness are improved and reduced.
- Oral medications: Another alternative is oral medications. These can be antibiotics or others that contain metronidazole.
- Laser: Also very famous for its effectiveness, laser treatment improves the sensitivity of varicose veins and redness associated with this disease.
- Isotretinoin: This is applied in severe cases and corresponds to a potent drug that is taken orally. This drug is also prescribed in cases of acne that helps to reduce the redness of the skin of the face.
In some patients, the dermatologist may advise combining several of them to prolong the effects since the result is variable. This will depend on the treatment chosen or the particular case of each patient, the severity of the injuries, and their present symptoms.
The same goes for recovery time. This will vary in each particular case, but it can be between 7 days and several weeks, depending on the chosen treatments.
What are the benefits and results of these treatments?
- Patients regain their self-esteem.
- With available treatments, the effects of Rosacea can be reduced.
- They are generally safe and painless treatments.
- The results are seen in the short or medium term.
- Most of the discomforts associated with Rosacea diminish.
- Improves the quality and condition of the facial skin.
Are there complications or possible side effects?
Although they are generally quite safe treatments, the development of some side effects can be observed in certain cases such as:
- Allergic or adverse reactions to prescribed drugs.
- Erythema, spots, or redness in the case of laser use.
- Adverse reactions, itching, or swelling when using a topical cream.
Frequent questions
- Can alcohol aggravate Rosacea? Yes. It is very important to avoid alcoholic beverages so as not to enhance symptoms. You can also use cosmetic creams or makeup to hide the effects, explain from
- Is there a definitive treatment to eliminate Rosacea from the root? There is no ideal treatment, but several options help improve symptoms and reduce them, such as laser, peelings, specific diet, among others, mentioned by the experts.
- I had a baby, and the Rosacea increased. What treatment do you recommend if I am still breastfeeding? In this case, I recommend performing a peeling with Spectrum Mask light therapy, and it should be repeated every four weeks, emphasizes
- Can rosacea flare-ups be controlled or avoided? Some preventive measures reduce breakouts and their effects, such as hydrating the skin with the right products, always using sunscreen, avoiding excessively hot water and warm foods, explained by a doctor.
- Is Rosacea dangerous or contagious? It is not difficult, nor is it contagious. Its specific origin is not known either, but the patient may have a greater chance of suffering from it if there are similar cases in his family, mentioned by experts.
- Can Rosacea be removed, or is it just controlled? Rosacea is not acne, although it has been classically referred to as acne-rosacea. Apart from an inflammatory problem of the skin in more advanced stages, from the beginning, it is a microvascular problem of the skin of the face: nose, cheeks, etc. With topical, oral, and vascular laser treatments, very satisfactory results can be obtained for the patient. The misconception that it does not have adequate treatment is sometimes widespread, unfortunately, even among the medical class.
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